Chlamydia and gonorrhea are easily diagnosed and treated
Chlamydia and gonorrhea are common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) caused by bacterial infections. They are transmitted through sexual contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of an infected individual. These STDs can also be transmitted from a mother with an untreated infection to her newborn during childbirth, increasing the risk of chlamydial conjunctivitis and pneumonia, and gonorrhea-associated eye infections and sepsis. Although many infected individuals do not show any symptoms, untreated chlamydial and gonorrheal infections can lead to serious health complications. In females, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and PID-associated infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain can occur. Untreated chlamydia during pregnancy has been associated with preterm delivery, and untreated gonorrhea during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage and inflammation of the lining of the uterus. Complications in untreated males can include epididymitis, sterility, and prostatis. Other potential complications include gonococcal bacteremia, pharyngitis, and reactive arthritis. Chlamydial and gonorrheal infections also facilitate the transmission of HIV infection.Why consider this test?
You should consider getting tested if:- You are sexually active
- You have had unprotected sex
- You are entering a new relationship
- You are experiencing symptoms of an STD
- You have had a partner with an STD
- Annual testing for both chlamydia and gonorrhea in all sexually active females <25 years, and in females >25 years who have risk factors (e.g. new partner or multiple sexual partners)
- Testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea in all pregnant females
- Annual testing for gonorrhea in all sexually active males <25 years, and in males >25 years who have risk factors
- Routine testing for chlamydia in sexually active men who have sex with men, and in clinical settings with a high prevalence of chlamydia
Symptoms of gonorrheal infection in the rectum:
- Discharge
- Itching in the anus
- Pain when making a bowel movement
- Rectal bleeding
Symptoms of oral gonorrhea:
- Fever
- Red, sore throat
- Lymph node swelling in the neck
Most individuals infected with chlamydia and gonorrhea are asymptomatic (do not show symptoms).
Symptoms:
- Pain and burning while urinating
- Abdominal pain
- Rectal pain, swelling or discharge
- Vaginal discharge
- Bleeding after sex
- Bleeding between periods
- Discharge from the penis
- Swollen testicles
- Itching or burning of the penis
How It Works
Order your test
Choose the test that matches your need from our large array of tests. The kit will be delivered to your doorstep. There is no need to leave the comfort of your home.
Collect your sample
Register and activate your test. Collect your sample. Return your sample to our lab as soon as possible, using the prepaid envelope included in the kit.
Quality guarantee
Your sample will be tested as soon as it arrives in our lab. Your results will be available through our secure online platform.
What’s included in the Chlamydia & Gonorrhea Test?
Chlamydia is an STD caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It is the most commonly reported bacterial infection worldwide. Approximately 60% of new chlamydia infections occur in individuals aged between 15 and 24 years, with reported chlamydia rates in females being approximately two times the rate among males.
Chlamydia is diagnosed by nucleic acid amplification testing of vaginal swabs or urine specimens. It is easily cured with antibiotics; however, repeat chlamydial infections from sexual contact with an infected partner are common, which increase the risk of serious reproductive health complications.
Gonorrhea is an STD caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In women, gonorrhea can affect the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes. In men, the infection affects the urethra. This bacterium can also infect the mucous membrane of mouth, eyes, and rectum.
Gonorrhea is diagnosed by nucleic acid amplification testing of vaginal swabs or urine specimens. It is cured with dual antibiotic therapy; however, repeat gonorrheal infections from sexual contact with an infected partner are common, which increase the risk of serious reproductive health complications.
FAQs
Here are the answers to the most frequently asked questions about this test. Please feel free to contact us if you have any other questions.How frequently should I get tested?
Annual testing is recommended by the CDC for individuals aged 25 years and younger, and also those over 25 years who have risk factors for chlamydia and gonorrhea (e.g. multiple sexual partners or a new sexual partner). The CDC also recommends chlamydia screening test in all pregnant women.
Why should I get tested?
Chlamydia and gonorrhea are common STDs, particularly among young individuals, but many infected individuals remain asymptomatic. Testing is simple and non-invasive. Treatment is simple and effective and will prevent any complications associated with these STDs.
What are ways to reduce the risk of chlamydia and gonorrhea?
Practicing safe sex with a latex condom significantly reduces the risk of STDs, although it is not 100% effective. Regular testing and prompt treatment is important. Abstaining from sexual contact until the completion of treatment will prevent the spread of chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to your partner.
If I get a positive result, what should I do next?
Contact a health professional to begin a course of prescribed antibiotics as soon as possible. Abstain from sexual contact until the completion of the antibiotic course. Ensure that any recent sexual partners are aware of your diagnosis so they can also request testing.
Can I contract chlamydia and gonorrhea again?
Yes. Although antibiotic treatment is effective for the current bacterial infection, it does not prevent future infections through exposure to an infected individual. Repeated infections in women can cause reproductive complications.
How do I collect a test sample?
Collect 20-30 ml of the initial urine stream into the sterile urine collection container. Urine must be collected at least 1 hour after previous urination. Transfer 2 ml of urine into the sample transport tube and seal in the transport bag.
How does the chlamydia and gonorrhea test work?
Our lab uses a molecular testing technique known as a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) to detect the presence of bacterial nucleic acid in the urine sample. NAATs are the most sensitive method for chlamydia and gonorrhea diagnosis.
How are chlamydia and gonorrhea treated?
Both infections are treated with a course of antibiotics. A single antibiotic is usually effective for chlamydia, while dual antibiotic treatment is recommended for gonorrhea. It is important to complete the antibiotic course as prescribed and to abstain from sexual contact until the treatment is complete.
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